"disparagen" meaning in All languages combined

See disparagen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /disˌpaˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /disˈparad͡ʒ(ə)/, /dɛs-/
Etymology: From Old French disparagier; equivalent to disparage + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|disparagier}} Old French disparagier, {{af|enm|disparage|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} disparage + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} disparagen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|disparag|c2=sl|p_part2=disparage|y=p1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], disparagen [infinitive], to disparagen [infinitive], disparage [infinitive], disparage [first-person, present, singular], disparaged [first-person, past, singular], disparage [first-person, past, singular], disparagest [present, second-person, singular], disparagedest [past, second-person, singular], disparagest [past, second-person, singular], disparageth [present, singular, third-person], disparaged [past, singular, third-person], disparage [past, singular, third-person], disparage [present, singular, subjunctive], disparaged [past, singular, subjunctive], disparage [past, singular, subjunctive], disparage [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], disparagen [plural, present], disparage [plural, present], disparageden [past, plural], disparagede [past, plural], disparagen [past, plural], disparage [past, plural], disparageth [imperative, plural, present], disparage [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], disparagynge [participle, present], disparagende [participle, present], disparaged [participle, past], disparag [participle, past], ydisparaged [participle, past], desparage [alternative], disparage [alternative], dysparage [alternative], dysperage [alternative], disperage [alternative], disperge [alternative], disparege [alternative]
  1. To shame or lower one's societal place; to bring into ignominy.
    Sense id: en-disparagen-enm-verb-K~hxQH4J Categories (other): Society Disambiguation of Society: 46 0 19 34
  2. (rare, euphemistic) To have extramarital (and often nonconsensual) sex with a woman. Tags: euphemistic, rare
    Sense id: en-disparagen-enm-verb-sJLB1zDN Categories (other): Middle English euphemisms, Sex Disambiguation of Sex: 0 100 0 0
  3. (rare) To shame or humiliate a divinity or god. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-disparagen-enm-verb-MOA4hpar Categories (other): Religion Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 100 0
  4. (rare) To ruin, reduce, or devastate; to make into nothing. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-disparagen-enm-verb-hfPzrmBF Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 23 19 44 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 15 22 23 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 28 7 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 26 6 63

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disparage",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: disparage (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: disparage (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "disparagier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French disparagier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "disparage",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "disparage + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French disparagier; equivalent to disparage + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydisparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desparage",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysparage",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysperage",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disperage",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disperge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparege",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "disparagen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "disparag",
        "c2": "sl",
        "p_part2": "disparage",
        "y": "p1"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "enm:Society",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shame or lower one's societal place; to bring into ignominy."
      ],
      "id": "en-disparagen-enm-verb-K~hxQH4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "ignominy",
          "ignominy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have extramarital (and often nonconsensual) sex with a woman."
      ],
      "id": "en-disparagen-enm-verb-sJLB1zDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "nonconsensual",
          "nonconsensual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, euphemistic) To have extramarital (and often nonconsensual) sex with a woman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shame or humiliate a divinity or god."
      ],
      "id": "en-disparagen-enm-verb-MOA4hpar",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "divinity",
          "divinity"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To shame or humiliate a divinity or god."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 7 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 26 6 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin, reduce, or devastate; to make into nothing."
      ],
      "id": "en-disparagen-enm-verb-hfPzrmBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To ruin, reduce, or devastate; to make into nothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/disˌpaˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/disˈparad͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛs-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disparagen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Sex",
    "enm:Society"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disparage",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: disparage (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: disparage (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "disparagier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French disparagier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "disparage",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "disparage + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French disparagier; equivalent to disparage + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparagende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydisparaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desparage",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparage",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysparage",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dysperage",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disperage",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disperge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disparege",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "disparagen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "disparag",
        "c2": "sl",
        "p_part2": "disparage",
        "y": "p1"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shame or lower one's societal place; to bring into ignominy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "ignominy",
          "ignominy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English euphemisms",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have extramarital (and often nonconsensual) sex with a woman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nonconsensual",
          "nonconsensual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, euphemistic) To have extramarital (and often nonconsensual) sex with a woman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shame or humiliate a divinity or god."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "divinity",
          "divinity"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To shame or humiliate a divinity or god."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin, reduce, or devastate; to make into nothing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To ruin, reduce, or devastate; to make into nothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/disˌpaˈraːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/disˈparad͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛs-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disparagen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for disparagen meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.